Ancient man, living in colder climates, is credited with making the first shoes, by adding material to the TOP of the crude sandals（凉鞋，拖鞋） his neighbors in warmer climates had invented. He did so out of necessity, to give his feet additional protection from the cold.
Early man, in warmer climates, invented the sandal to protect his feet from sharp rocks, and did so by strapping1 a mat of woven grass, a strip of animal hide（兽皮） , or a slab2 of flat wood to his feet with thongs3 he cut out of animal hide. Some even pulled the thongs between the toes and tied them around the ankles to tighten4 the fit of these crude sandals.
Wealthy ancient Egyptians wore sandals as long as 5,000 years ago, eventually everyone began wearing them, and the Egyptians designed different shoes for different purposes. For example, some of the sandals were make with upturned toes to give the wearer additional protection. These improvements upon the sandal created a need for shoemakers, and the ancient Egyptians became the first shoemakers in the world.
Ancient Greeks invented the boot, by replacing the sandal's thongs with solid leather. Many of these crude shoes have endured and are still worn today. Common examples include the sandals the ancient Greeks and Romans wore, the moccasins（便鞋，软鞋） American Indians wore, and the clogs5 people in Holland still wear.
In the Middle Ages, around the time the Crusades began, modern shoes appeared on the scene. The Crusaders, who went on long treks6, needed durable7, comfortable shoes that people then began making for this purpose.
Eventually, the styles and types of shoes made became a fashion statement, at the cosplayt of comfort, instead of protective footwear. Fashion trends rapidly changed, and the fashionable, uncomfortable shoes with pointed8, six-inch toes, gave way to another uncomfortable shoe known as the high heel.
In 1629, a shoemaker by the name of Thomas Beard, arrived in America on the second voyage of the Mayflower, opened a shop in which he could practice his trade, and sparked of our modern shoe industry.
